Types of Programming Language

Types of Programming languages

Before moving on to popular coding languages, we should know the basics. Programming language types refer to how code is used and designed, not where it falls in the machine-assembly-human hierarchy.

1. Procedure-based programming

Derived from structured programming, the Procedural Programming Languages paradigm specifies well-organized procedures and steps.

The program is divided into variables, functions, statements, and conditional operators. BASIC, C, Java, PASCAL, and FORTRAN are among the examples.

2. Functionalism

Functional programming is a declarative paradigm where programs are composed of functions. Expressions and statements are emphasized. Lambda calculus employs conditional statements and recursion for functional programming. It lacks loop and if-else statements. Haskell, SML, Scala, F#, ML, and Scheme are functional languages.

3. OOP

Object-orientation Languages are based on "objects," which comprise fields and methods. Abstractions, encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance, and classes are OOP features.

Encapsulation ensures secure code. It stresses code reusability via inheritance and polymorphism, allowing enhancements without too much code change. Java, C++, C#, Python, and Javascript are OOP languages.

4. Scripting languages

Scripting languages don't require compilation. Interpreted (there is no compile stage). The instructions are runtime-specific. Web, System management, games, and multimedia are key uses. It creates application plugins and extensions.

Javascript, PHP, and PERL are popular for server-side scripting; Javascript, AJAX, Jquery, Shell, PERL, and Python for system administration; and Ruby for web development.

5. Programming logic

Formal logic underpins the programming paradigm. The language doesn't direct the machine on what to do but restricts it. PROLOG, ASAP, and Datalog are class-based logic programming languages.

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Types of Programming Language